Compare And Contrast Emile Durkheim

In answering the question on how groups of individuals make up a companionship or how is it possible for contrary individuals with antithetic states of mind form a consensus , Durkheim distinguishes between two forms of solidarity : 1 ) mechanical solidarity 2 ) constitutional solidarityMechanical solidarity exists in societies where there is nifty resemblance among individuals . Resemblance as Durkheim uses it does not refer to animal(prenominal) resemblance as in fractions of the society look uniform but rather resemblance in terms of emotions and cast . In this figure of solidarity , coherence is founded on the fact that for to severally one one member of the society is not nonetheless differentiated (Aron and Mahoney 11The diametric of mechanical solidarity is organic solidarity . In this type , coherence of a soc iety is a function of note of its members . Consesus is achieved precisely because each member is different , and performing a function that is inhering to the society as a whole (Aron and Mahoney , 1998Mechanical and organic solidarity kitty hardly co-exist .

According to Durkheim , while mechanical solidarity exists in antediluvial civilizations characterized by small populations , organiz solidarity emerges in modern-day populations use modern technologies (Aron and Mahoney 11Collective consciousnessCollective consciousness is the body of beliefs and sentiments putting surface to the come members of a society Mechanical and orga nic societies differ in the extent and effe! ctiveness of joint consciousness . In societies characterized by mechanical solidarity , collective consciousness forms a significant jump of an individual member s consciousness . In other talking to , it is the community s common sentiments...If you want to get a copious essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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